Tetrastigma formosanum

三葉崖爬藤

Tetrastigma formosanum (Hemsl.) Gagnep.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Gagnep., Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris 1: 321. 1911. (Not. Syst.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Vitis formosana Hemsl.

Hemsl., Annals of Botany. Oxford 9: 151. 1895. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford))
Tetrastigma formosanum (Hemsl.) Nakai

Nakai, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 36: 68. 1922. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

各語言俗名

中

毒葡萄.
英

Formosan rockvine. Taiwan tetrastigma.
日

みっすばびんぼうずる. みつばびんばうかずら.
原

Marusazya (Paiwan). Bau'zi (Paiwan). Barisiada (Paiwan).

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

vine

形態特徵

Scandent, glabrous; branchlets slender.
Leaves petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate, chartaceous, unequal, ovate to lanceolate, 5–6.5 cm long, 1.5–2 cm broad, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to subrounded, margin with few callose teeth; petiolules 3–5 mm long; petioles 2–2.5 cm long.
Flowers greenish, in short glabrous corymbose cymes; peduncles 5–8 mm long; calyx inconspicuously lobed; petals 4, triangular-oblong; stamens 4; stigma 4-lobed.
Fruit ovoid, 5–8 mm long, 4–5 mm across, yellowish, 2–4-seeded.

分布

台灣 : In thickets at low altitudes.
世界 : The Ryukyus and Taiwan

引證標本

ILAN: Sasaki 16133. HSINCHU: Sasaki s. n. 1927. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Kudo & Sasaki 15451. CHIAYI: Sasaki 16137. TAINAN: Chiali, Morimoto 152. KAOHSIUNG: Kanehira s. n. 1916*. PINGTUNG: Paiwan, Matuda s. n. 1917; Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa 1881*. TAITUNG: Chinshuiying, Kanehira s. n. 1918.